India often referred to as the second-largest bamboo-producing nation in the world, has a deep-rooted connection with bamboo. It is called the “poor man’s timber,” bamboo plays an essential role in rural livelihoods, industries, and the environment. The country holds a vast diversity of bamboo varieties because of its diverse climate and geography. Here’s a look at the top five bamboo-producing states in India in 2025, which are driving the bamboo industry forward.
1. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is a leader in highest bamboo production in India; the state plays a significant role in the bamboo industry in the country. The state has 12 per cent of the country’s bamboo growing stock and it is the largest state in India by forest area. Bambusa and Dendrocalamus are the main types of bamboo grown in the state and the state also has fertile soil and suitable climate conditions to grow the crop. Bamboo grown in the state is vital for multiple reasons, it provides livelihood for the rural population. The state bamboo mission of Madhya Pradesh develops bamboo-based handicrafts, micro, small and medium-sized bamboo enterprises and advanced tools and equipment. Apart from handicrafts bamboo is also widely used in construction and making of furniture.
2. Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh Known for its lush forests and rich biodiversity, ranks third in bamboo production. The state’s rugged terrain and favourable climate provide ideal conditions for bamboo cultivation, especially in the foothills and plains. Bamboo is used in everyday life for construction, fencing, and artisanal crafts. With government initiatives to develop bamboo industries, Arunachal Pradesh has seen a rise in the production of bamboo-based products, attracting investment in areas such as furniture and biofuels. The key districts of the state that grow bamboo are East Kameng, Papum Pare, and Tirap. Further, the common Species of bamboo grown in the state are Dendrocalamus giganteus and Bambusa pallida.
3. Maharashtra
The next state on our list that is the highest producer of bamboo is Maharashtra. Maharashtra ranks third in bamboo production in India. The state grows bamboo in an area of 13526 square kilometres. Several varieties of bamboo are grown in the state and they are Manvel, Katang, Manga, Chivari, Bhima, Burma, Giant Burma, and Yellow or common bamboo. Bamboo grown in the state is used in many ways, including for making household items, as poles in fruit orchards and vegetable cultivation, and in the paper industry.
4. Odisha
Odisha is yet another key player in bamboo production in India. The state has a large amount of bamboo resources. Odisha also has a favourable climate condition for the cultivation of crops in the state. Apart from this, the cultivation of bamboo is supported by reliable power supply, low-cost land and availability of skilled labour. The most common type of bamboo grown in the state is Bambusa Vulgaris. Cultivation of bamboo in the state is used in making various products such as toothpicks, incense sticks, furniture, household articles and handicrafts. Mayurbhanj, Balasore and Bhadrak are the key bamboo-producing districts of the state.
5. Assam
Assam stands at the forefront of bamboo production in India. With its fertile lands and subtropical climate, the state boasts over 40 species of bamboo, which covers approximately 20% of its forest area. The common species of bamboo grown in the state are Bambusa tulda and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii. Bamboo in Assam is integral to the local economy, contributing significantly to the handicraft, furniture, paper, and construction industries. Bamboo is used in traditional weaving, basketry, and recently, in modern furniture manufacturing, with growing demand in both domestic and international markets. The key Districts of the state that grow bamboo are Karbi Anglong, Kokrajhar, and Kamrup.
Conclusion
Bamboo is often called green gold due to its fast growth, versatility, and ability to sequester carbon. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and Assam are at the forefront of India’s bamboo production, contributing to the local economies and spearheading the development of bamboo industries. With increasing government support and demand for sustainable products, these states are set to lead India’s bamboo revolution in 2025 and beyond. The expansion of bamboo cultivation and its integration into modern industries will further solidify India’s position in the global bamboo market.
