In recent times Millets has gained a lot of attention. It was once considered a traditional crop but has recently gained significance due to its high nutritional value. Millets can grow easily as they are adaptable to harsh climates. In India, millets such as jowar (sorghum), bajra (pearl millet), and ragi (finger millet) are grown extensively. Millets are one of the key crops in India that is contributing to food security and sustainable agriculture. As the world looks towards healthier food alternatives like millet, its demand in the global market has increased. India is the largest producer of Millet and many states contribute to it. Here’s a look at the top five millet-producing states in India in 2025.
1. Rajasthan
Rajasthan can be referred to as the Millet Leader. It is the largest state in India by area and has plenty of land to cultivate millets. This is one of the reasons that make Rajasthan the highest producer of millet, especially pearl millet (bajra). Rajasthan’s arid and semi-arid climate is perfectly suited for cultivation of millets like Bajra. Districts such as Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Ajmer are known for their vast millet fields. Due to its resilience in drought conditions, bajra has become a staple crop for many farmers in Rajasthan.
2. Karnataka
Karnataka stands out as the second largest producer of finger millet (ragi) in India. The state also consumes finger millet (ragi) in large quantities. Ragi or finger millet is known for its high nutritional value and a staple food for many farmers in the state. Ragi is extensively cultivated in districts like Tumkur, Mandya, and Chitradurga. The state’s favourable rainfall patterns during the monsoon season have contributed to the cultivation of finger millet. The state also focuses on sustainable agriculture which has helped Karnataka maintain its position as a top millet producer. The government’s support for millet farming has further encouraged farmers to increase ragi production.
3. Maharashtra
Maharashtra contributes 14 per cent of overall millet production in India. The state is a diverse millet producer and it ranks second in millet production. Sorghum (jowar) is the predominant crop in the state. Districts like Solapur and Pune are known for large-scale jowar cultivation. In addition to sorghum, farmers in Maharashtra also grow other millets like pearl millet and finger millet. The state’s varied agro-climatic zones provide suitable conditions for the production of multiple millet varieties, making it a key player in India’s millet production. The state’s traditional farming practices blended with modern techniques help retain its place at the top.
4. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the major contributor of pearl millet in India. UP is primarily known for its wheat and sugarcane production but its role in millet production, especially pearl millet (bajra) is significant. The western parts of the state, such as Agra and Aligarh, are key regions for millet cultivation. Millets can be grown in poor climates and soil conditions, making UP an ideal place to grow it. Also, due to increasing awareness of the health benefits of millet, more farmers in Uttar Pradesh are turning towards millet farming.
5. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has made significant strides in millet production, particularly in growing small millet such as kodo millet, foxtail millet, and barnyard millet. Tamil Nadu has varied agro-climatic conditions and is conducive for growing a wide variety of millets. In the state, the districts such as Salem, Coimbatore, and Dharmapuri are known for their millet farms. In recent years, Tamil Nadu has promoted millet as a healthy alternative to rice, boosting both production and consumption.
Conclusion
India’s millet production is spread across diverse states, each contributing uniquely to the nation’s output. In recent times, the demand for healthy food grains like millet has increased. The above-mentioned five states supply millet to fulfil both local and international demand for the grain. Further, millet is a diverse crop and it can be grown in arid climate conditions. Rajasthan continues to lead in millet production in India. Similarly, the role of Karnataka in the production of finger millets is notable. Various states are adopting schemes that help and encourage farmers to grow millet in various states.
