India is well-known for its agricultural diversity and it continues to dominate global food production. It is one of the world’s largest producers of sugarcane, a vital crop for the country’s economy. In 2025, sugarcane continues to play a key role in providing raw materials for various other products. Sugarcane is the primary source of raw material producer for sugar, ethanol, and various by-products. The production levels, however, vary significantly across different states due to factors like climate, soil conditions, and farming practices. This article explores the top five most sugarcane-producing states in India for 2025, highlighting their contribution to the country’s agricultural output and the factors driving their success in sugarcane cultivation.
1. Uttar Pradesh
In 2025 Uttar Pradesh stands as the leading producer of sugarcane in India. The state is said to produce nearly 177.43 million tons of Sugarcane in India. In Uttar Pradesh, the sugarcane production is high in some districts. The key districts of Uttar Pradesh that produce sugarcane are Meerut, Saharanpur and Gorakhpur. The main factors that contribute to the highest production of sugarcane in Uttar Pradesh are its climate conditions and fertile land. UP’s hot and humid climate is ideal for the growth of sugarcane, also the rich fertile land of Ganga Plain increases the production quantity. Apart from this, the densely populated land of UP provides easy access to cheap labour which is essential in the production and cultivation of sugarcane. Finally, the government also supports sugarcane farmers with beneficial schemes and subsidies.
2. Maharashtra
The second largest producer of sugarcane in India is Maharashtra. The state’s sugarcane production amounts to nearly 113.37 million tons. Similar to Uttar Pradesh, the state of Maharashtra also has an ideal climate and access to abundant water to grow sugarcane. The tropical climate and long crushing season of the state are suitable for sugarcane production. In addition to this, the black soil is very fertile and well-suited for the growth of sugarcane in Maharashtra. Sugarcane as a crop is water-intensive but Maharashtra has access to multiple sources of water from rain falls, reservoirs, groundwater and canals.
3. Karnataka
It comes as no surprise to see Karnataka on the list of major sugarcane producing states in India. Karnataka is the third-highest producer of sugarcane in India. The estimated production of sugarcane from Karnataka is around 56.47 million tons. Major regions of the state that are involved in sugarcane production are Belgaum, Bagalkot and Mandya. The major reason for high sugarcane production in Karnataka apart from fertile soil and climate conditions is the Cauvery River irrigation project. Cauvery River irrigation has transformed arid areas into fertile cultivation land. Also, the crop rotation practice of cultivating sugarcane with rice maintains the fertility of the land. Finally, Karnataka government incentives and stable market price encourages farmers towards sugarcane production.
4. TamilNadu
The next state that is the highest producer of sugarcane in India is Tamil Nadu. Sugarcane production from the state of Tamil Nadu is estimated to be 14.53 million tons. The key districts of Tamil Nadu that are engaged in the activities of sugarcane production are Coimbatore, Thanjavur and Erode. Again Tamil Nadu is blessed with a tropical climate that is ideal for the growth of sugarcane. The rich black soil of the land also helps in the production of high-quality sugarcane in the state.
5. Gujarat
The fifth state in our list of highest sugarcane production in India is Gujarat. The estimated production of sugarcane from Gujarat is 17.44 million. The regions of Navsari, Surat and Vadodara contribute to the high production of sugarcane in the state. The fertile land, adequate rainfall and good irrigation facilities are essential factors that contribute to the production of sugarcane in the state.
Conclusion
In conclusion, India’s top five largest sugarcane-producing states for 2025 showcase the country’s agricultural diversity and its crucial role in the global sugar industry. With their favorable climates, advanced farming techniques, and government support, these states continue to lead the way in sugarcane production. The growth of these sectors is essential in supporting both local economics and the national agricultural landscape.
